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Feature Article

Written on 9th April 2024

A  TRADITION  OF  TOMB-SWEEPING
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Many people visit temples to pay respects to family. ( Source by Chen Ke En)

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival observed on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox, usually falling on either April 4th or 5th.   It is a time for families to honour their ancestors by visiting their gravesites, cleaning tombstones, and making offerings such as food, tea, and burning incense.

 

During the last weekend of Tomb-sweeping Day, cemeteries and cremation sites in Ipoh were bustling with people worshipping their ancestors. The silence of cemeteries burst into noise. Many children and grandchildren visited the cemetery to make their filial piety figure. Our news reporter visited the Perak Cave Temple, Sam Poh Tong Temple, and Papan Chinese Cemetery in the morning and witnessed a massive crowd worship their ancestors. The cemetery vicinity was already congested, with a long line of vehicles causing slow-moving traffic.

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People prepared foods, fresh flowers and burning incense by themselves.(Picture by Chen Ke En)

Families arrived at the cemetery before dawn with sacrificial offerings to commemorate their ancestors. The younger members took the responsibility of carrying the heavier items, while the older members carried lighter ones and walked to the top of the hill with the support of the younger members.

 

Upon reaching the ancestor's gravesites, families would clear the surrounding weeds, touch up the inscriptions on tombstones with red paint, and offer fresh flowers and sacrifices to express respect and fond memories for their ancestors. In addition to cemeteries, some families place their ancestors in a tower of ashes to facilitate worship. During the Qingming Festival, The Perak Cave and Sam Poh Tong Temple were crowded with people. We could see that the family members collaborated and divided tasks among themselves. Some are responsible for arranging offerings and presenting fresh flowers, while others are in charge of lighting incense and candles to worship the ancestors.

 

During interviews, Mr. Toh mentioned, "There is such a big crowd every year which has pushed me to be early. I rarely visit the temple, but only during the Qingming Festival. The temple is opened for outsiders in the common days." 

 

Ms. Lee shared that families have to prepare sacrificial offerings for ancestor worship by themselves, as the temple does not provide them. However, the temple has prepared vegetarian food for the guests to enjoy for free.

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People burn paper money to show respect to their deceased ancestors. ( Picture by Chen Ke En)

Comparing to Sam Poh Tong, Perak Cave Temples are frequently visited on regular days. According to the person in charge, Mr Ong Ming Tian, aside from being a place for honoring ancestors and storing their ashes, the Perak Cave Temple also houses a fortune teller. This fortune teller advises on auspicious dates according to the Chinese almanac and assists customers in seeking blessings for peace and success. Even customers from as far as Singapore call specifically to consult the fortune teller.

 

Throughout this tomb-sweeping process, the elders would narrate the family history and share stories of the ancestors, passing down the family's values and traditional culture to the younger generation. Tomb-sweeping also serves as a moment to gather scattered relatives from various places, allowing families to gather and share their common life.

 

The older generation leading children to sweep the tombs continues the tradition and signifies a cultural legacy and the transmission of familial emotions. Through their actions, the elders demonstrate reverence and respect for ancestors while educating the younger generation on the importance of cherishing family traditions.

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Text: Chen Ke En/ Photo: Chen Ke En

Created on 9th April 2024

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C10, Balai Media, School of Communication, 10, Lengkok Sastera, 11800 Gelugor, Pulau Pinang

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